arabic alphabet الابجدية العربية

alphabet Basics
The Arabic alphabets consisting of 28 characters. Each letter of the arabic alphabet represents a sound, and has a distinct shape. Some letters of the arabic alphabets have dots to distinguish them, but the pattern of dots is never shared for more than one letter. Each letter of the arabic alphabet has four basic forms that allow it to connect and be connected to.

Arabic is written from right to left down pages.

Arabic vowels
You can learn the Arabic alphabets vowels by listening to this videos
arabic short vowels:(fatha a,dhammah u,kasra i)
fatha
dhammah
kasra

Arabic long vowels:(alif ا aa,waawو oo ,yaa ي ee)
long vowels

tanween:(fatha ,dammah ,kasra)
tanween

Shadda:
arabic alphabet- shadda

sukuun:
arabic alphabet- sukuun

الضمة	الكسرة	الفتحة	السكون	الحرف
أ ُ	إ	أ َ	أ ْ	أ
بُ	بِ	بَ	بْ	ب
تُ	تِ	تَ	تْ	ت
ثُ	ثِ	ثَ	ثْ	ث
جُ	جِ	جَ	جْ	ج
حُ	حِ	حَ	حْ	ح
خُ	خِ	خَ	خْ	خ
دُ	دِ	دَ	دْ	د
ذُ	ذِ	ذَ	ذ ْ	ذ
رُ	رِ	رَ	رْ	ر
زُ	زِ	زَ	زْ	ز
سُ	سِ	سَ	سْ	س
شُ	شِ	شَ	شْ	ش
صُ	صِ	صَ	صْ	ص
ضُ	ضِ	ضَ	ضْ	ض
طُ	طِ	ط َ	ط ْ	ط
ظُ	ظِ	ظ َ	ظ ْ	ظ
عُ	عِ	عَ	عْ	ع
غُ	غِ	غَ	غ ْ	غ
فُ	فِ	فَ	فْ	ف
قُ	قِ	قَ	قْ	ق
كُ	كِ	كَ	كْ	ك
لُ	لِ	لَ	لْ	ل
مُ	مِ	مَ	مْ	م
نُ	نِ	نَ	نْ	ن
هُـ	هِـ	هَـ	هْـ	هـ
وُ	وِ	وَ	و	و
ي ِ	ي ِ	يَ	يْ	ي

This table represents the Arabic alphabet and arabic vowels

Sources:
arabic alphabet-wikipedia